1 Kings 6:5

Authorized King James Version

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And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּבֶן֩ he built H1129
וַיִּבֶן֩ he built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 1 of 15
to build (literally and figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
קִיר֤וֹת And against the wall H7023
קִיר֤וֹת And against the wall
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 3 of 15
a wall (as built in a trench)
הַבַּ֙יִת֙ of the house H1004
הַבַּ֙יִת֙ of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יָצִ֙ועַ֙ chambers H3326
יָצִ֙ועַ֙ chambers
Strong's: H3326
Word #: 5 of 15
spread, i.e., a bed; (architecture) an extension, i.e., wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively)
סָבִֽיב׃ round about H5439
סָבִֽיב׃ round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 6 of 15
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קִיר֤וֹת And against the wall H7023
קִיר֤וֹת And against the wall
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 8 of 15
a wall (as built in a trench)
הַבַּ֙יִת֙ of the house H1004
הַבַּ֙יִת֙ of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 9 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
סָבִֽיב׃ round about H5439
סָבִֽיב׃ round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 10 of 15
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל both of the temple H1964
לַֽהֵיכָ֖ל both of the temple
Strong's: H1964
Word #: 11 of 15
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
וְלַדְּבִ֑יר and of the oracle H1687
וְלַדְּבִ֑יר and of the oracle
Strong's: H1687
Word #: 12 of 15
the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ and he made H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ and he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
צְלָע֖וֹת chambers H6763
צְלָע֖וֹת chambers
Strong's: H6763
Word #: 14 of 15
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
סָבִֽיב׃ round about H5439
סָבִֽיב׃ round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 15 of 15
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis & Commentary

And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle: and he made chambers round about:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Temple architecture followed patterns common to ancient Near Eastern sanctuaries, but Israel's temple distinctly lacked any image of Yahweh, emphasizing His transcendence. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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